Cuttings and grafts of plants
Learn how to multiply plants with cuttings and grafts for a healthy and bountiful harvest in your garden. Discover the secrets of successful propagation techniques and enjoy a beautiful garden full of flowers and vegetables.
Discover how to propagate plants using simple techniques by cuttings and grafting, so that you get healthy and strong specimens that grow well in the Dutch climate. With a little patience, attention and the right care, you can expand your garden with new flowers, herbs and vegetables, all from your own plants, making your garden fuller and more vibrant every season.
Preparation and cultivation
The correct preparation of cuttings and grafting material
Choose healthy mother plants without diseases or pests and use clean, sharp tools to prevent contamination. Cut cuttings on a cloudy day so they dry out less quickly and remove excess leaves. For grafting it is important that the rootstock and scion are of the same thickness and fit well. Store the material cool and moist until use, for example in a damp cloth or plastic bag. Careful preparation increases the chance of successful root formation and a strong start of the new plant.
Optimal conditions for rooting
Provide an airy, moist cutting soil of, for example, peat and perlite or sharp sand. Place the cuttings in a bright spot without direct sunlight and keep the temperature around 18 to 22 degrees. If necessary, cover them with a transparent hood to keep the humidity high, but ventilate daily to prevent mold. Check regularly whether the soil remains slightly moist. As soon as the first roots are visible, you can gradually accustom the young plants to drier air and more light.
Care during the growing phase
After the cuttings have been established or the graft has grown into place, regular care is essential. Water moderately, as soil that is too wet can cause root rot. Place the young plants in a sheltered spot with sufficient light, but avoid bright afternoon sun. Only fertilize lightly when growth is well underway. Check for lice or mold and remove affected parts immediately. By allowing to harden off slowly and gradually placing them outside, the plants develop into strong specimens that can withstand the Dutch weather.
Planting and care
When to plant cuttings
Once the cuttings have developed sufficient roots, usually after a few weeks, they can be planted in pots or directly in the ground. Choose a cloudy day or plant in the evening to avoid sunburn. Make sure the soil is moist but not soggy and give the young plants some extra protection against wind and bright sun in the first days. This way they can slowly get used to their new environment and continue to grow.
Grafting in open ground
After successfully merging the graft with the rootstock, it is important to gradually acclimate the young plant to outdoor conditions. Place the grafted plant in a sheltered place first and then slowly increase the exposure to sun and wind. Check regularly that the graft site remains firm and remove any shoots that appear under the graft. An airy, nutritious soil helps the plant to establish quickly and continue to grow healthily.
Care after planting out
After planting out, regular care is essential for strong growth. Water during drought, but avoid leaving the roots too wet. Apply a layer of mulch to retain moisture and limit weed growth. Check weekly for diseases or pests and remove affected leaves immediately. Light fertilization during the growing season supports the development of new shoots and leaves, so that the plants can establish themselves well and continue to grow vigorously.
Harvest and store
The right time to harvest
When you harvest cuttings or grafted plants, timing is crucial for quality and shelf life. Harvest in dry weather in the morning, when the plants are still fresh but the moisture has dried. Check that fruits or leaves are fully developed, but not overripe. Use a clean, sharp knife or pruning shears to avoid damage. By harvesting regularly, you also stimulate new growth and keep the plants healthy throughout the season.
Storing harvested cuttings and fruits
After harvesting, it is important to store cuttings and fruits correctly. Allow cuttings to dry slightly before placing them in moist potting soil or water to prevent root rot. Store harvested fruits in a cool, dark place with adequate ventilation. Herbs can be dried or frozen to preserve their aroma. By storing carefully, you extend the shelf life and enjoy your own harvest for longer.
Seeds and planting material for next season
You can collect seeds or grafting material from healthy plants for the next growing season. Allow seeds to dry thoroughly in an airy place and store them in paper bags in a cool, dry place. Label each bag with variety and date so you know what you are sowing next year. For grafting material, you can cut sturdy, healthy branches in winter and store them in a cool place until spring. This way you build up a sustainable stock for new plantings.
Cutting powder with growth hormones
Promote fast and strong root formation in your cuttings with a natural cutting powder that is especially suitable for the Dutch climate. It stimulates the production of new roots, helps young plants absorb moisture better and reduces the risk of mold formation. Ideal for woody and herbaceous cuttings in spring and autumn, when humidity is favorable.
View productGrafting knife with ergonomic handle
A sharp grafting knife with ergonomic handle ensures clean cuts when grafting fruit trees, roses and ornamental plants. The comfortable grip allows precise and safe work, which is essential for good growth between rootstock and scion. Suitable for use in a greenhouse or outside during early spring, when the sap flow starts.
View productMini greenhouse with ventilation
Create a stable microclimate for your cuttings and young plants with a compact greenhouse with adjustable ventilation openings. These ensure the correct humidity and temperature, which accelerates rooting and growth. Perfect for use on the windowsill, balcony or in the greenhouse during the Dutch spring and autumn.
View product